The Paris Agreement, which was adopted by 195 countries in 2015, aims to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, and to pursue efforts to limit the increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

However, since then, several countries have had a lack of progress in fulfilling their commitments. One such country is the United States, which, under the leadership of former President Donald Trump, withdrew from the agreement in 2020, claiming that it was unfair to American businesses.

However, President Joe Biden has since rejoined the agreement, and the US has pledged to cut its greenhouse gas emissions by 50-52% below 2005 levels by 2030. This is a significant step forward in the fight against climate change.

China, the world`s largest emitter of greenhouse gases, has also pledged to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. This is a big step in the right direction, as China`s emissions currently account for 28% of global emissions.

The European Union has set a target of reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030, compared to 1990 levels. This is a significant increase from its previous target of 40%, set in 2014.

India, the world`s third-largest emitter of greenhouse gases, has also pledged to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070. This is a significant step forward, as India is projected to have the highest growth in energy demand of any country over the next 20 years.

However, there is still a lot of work to be done. Many countries are still not on track to meet their Paris Agreement commitments, and the world is still far from achieving the necessary emissions reductions to limit global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on progress against the Paris Agreement. Lockdowns and travel restrictions have led to a decrease in emissions, but this is not a sustainable solution. As the world recovers from the pandemic, it is important that we continue to work towards achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement.

In conclusion, progress against the Paris Agreement has been mixed. While some countries have made significant commitments to reducing their emissions, many others are still not on track to meet their targets. As we move forward, it is important that we continue to work towards achieving the necessary emissions reductions to limit global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius and prevent the worst effects of climate change.